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Naturalization test questions: symbols and holidays study cards

Free naturalization test questions on symbols and holidays: 10 of the 128 US citizenship test questions on the official USCIS list, each with the answers USCIS accepts. The officer asks up to 20 and you need 12 right. The test is spoken, so say your answer out loud before you turn the card.

A woman on a park bench in autumn holds a card and talks, with the Statue of Liberty and the New York skyline across the water.
Test: 2025 civics test

Which test are you taking?

It depends on when you filed Form N-400.

2025 civics test
Form N-400 filed on or after 20 October 2025. Up to 20 questions from a list of 128, 12 right to pass.
2008 civics test
Form N-400 filed before 20 October 2025. Up to 10 questions from a list of 100, 6 right to pass.

Source: USCIS, study for the test

If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for 20 years or more when you file, you are asked 10 questions from 20 specially marked ones (starred on the list) and need 6 right, in the language of your choice. USCIS

10 cards in this group for the 2025 civics test.

Card 1 of 10Symbols and holidays

Question

What is the capital of the United States?

Say your answer out loud, then turn the card.

Card 1 of 10Symbols and holidays

Answer

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States. D.C. stands for District of Columbia.

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Civics test questions and answers: symbols and holidays

All 20 citizenship questions in this group, from the 2025 list and the 2008 list, with every answer USCIS accepts and the lists each question is on. The cards above use the same words.

Every card in this group (text version)
  1. What is the capital of the United States?

    • Washington, D.C.

    Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States. D.C. stands for District of Columbia.

    On the 2025 and 2008 lists. A question for the 65/20 exception (2008 list).

  2. Where is the Statue of Liberty?

    • New York (Harbor)
    • Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

    The Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It is a symbol of freedom that has welcomed many immigrants.

    On the 2025 and 2008 lists. A question for the 65/20 exception (2008 list). Any one of these answers is accepted.

  3. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

    • (Because there were) 13 original colonies
    • (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies

    The 13 stripes stand for the 13 original colonies, which became the first states.

    On the 2025 list only. A question for the 65/20 exception (2025 list). Any one of these answers is accepted.

  4. Why does the flag have 50 stars?

    • (Because there is) one star for each state
    • (Because) each star represents a state
    • (Because there are) 50 states

    The flag has 50 stars, one for each of the 50 states.

    On the 2025 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  5. What is the name of the national anthem?

    • The Star-Spangled Banner

    The national anthem is “The Star-Spangled Banner”. Francis Scott Key wrote the words in 1814.

    On the 2025 and 2008 lists.

  6. The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?

    • Out of many, one
    • We all become one

    “E Pluribus Unum” is Latin for “out of many, one”: many states and peoples together make one nation.

    On the 2025 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  7. What is Independence Day?

    • A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
    • The country’s birthday

    Independence Day, July 4, celebrates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. People often call it the country’s birthday.

    On the 2025 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  8. Name three national U.S. holidays.

    • New Year’s Day
    • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
    • Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday)
    • Memorial Day
    • Juneteenth
    • Independence Day
    • Labor Day
    • Columbus Day
    • Veterans Day
    • Thanksgiving Day
    • Christmas Day

    The list has 11 national (federal) holidays. Name any three of them.

    On the 2025 list only. A question for the 65/20 exception (2025 list). Give three of these answers.

  9. What is Memorial Day?

    • A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service

    Memorial Day, the last Monday in May, honors the men and women who died while serving in the U.S. military.

    On the 2025 list only.

  10. What is Veterans Day?

    • A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military
    • A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)

    Veterans Day, November 11, honors everyone who has served in the U.S. military.

    On the 2025 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  11. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

    • Missouri (River)
    • Mississippi (River)

    The Missouri and the Mississippi are the two longest rivers in the United States. Either one is accepted.

    On the 2008 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  12. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

    • Pacific (Ocean)

    The Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast of the United States.

    On the 2008 list only.

  13. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

    • Atlantic (Ocean)

    The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast of the United States.

    On the 2008 list only.

  14. Name one U.S. territory.

    • Puerto Rico
    • U.S. Virgin Islands
    • American Samoa
    • Northern Mariana Islands
    • Guam

    U.S. territories are places governed by the United States that are not states, such as Puerto Rico and Guam. Any one from the list is accepted.

    On the 2008 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  15. Name one state that borders Canada.

    • Maine
    • New Hampshire
    • Vermont
    • New York
    • Pennsylvania
    • Ohio
    • Michigan
    • Minnesota
    • North Dakota
    • Montana
    • Idaho
    • Washington
    • Alaska

    Thirteen states border Canada, from Maine in the east to Washington and Alaska in the west. Any one of them is accepted.

    On the 2008 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  16. Name one state that borders Mexico.

    • California
    • Arizona
    • New Mexico
    • Texas

    Four states border Mexico: California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. Any one of them is accepted.

    On the 2008 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  17. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

    • because there were 13 original colonies
    • because the stripes represent the original colonies

    The 13 stripes stand for the 13 original colonies, which became the first states.

    On the 2008 list only. Any one of these answers is accepted.

  18. Why does the flag have 50 stars?

    • because there is one star for each state
    • because each star represents a state
    • because there are 50 states

    The flag has 50 stars, one for each of the 50 states.

    On the 2008 list only. A question for the 65/20 exception (2008 list). Any one of these answers is accepted.

  19. When do we celebrate Independence Day?

    • July 4

    Independence Day is celebrated on July 4. It marks the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

    On the 2008 list only. A question for the 65/20 exception (2008 list).

  20. Name two national U.S. holidays.

    • New Year’s Day
    • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
    • Presidents’ Day
    • Memorial Day
    • Independence Day
    • Labor Day
    • Columbus Day
    • Veterans Day
    • Thanksgiving
    • Christmas

    The list has 10 national holidays. Name any two of them.

    On the 2008 list only. Give two of these answers.

Test facts checked 23 October 2026 against the official page: USCIS, 2025 civics test.